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Concepts of modern science test answers

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  • TEXT control works on the subject


  • "Concepts of modern science", the number of questions - 125


  • Task 1.


  • Question 1. What is the science, which is a unified system of knowledge about nature as a unified whole?


  • psychology

  • philosophy

  • natural history

  • physics

  • Systems Theory


  • Question 2. Do you think that is the basis of differentiation of knowledge?


  • national isolation of scientists from different countries

  • specialization of knowledge

  • philosophical aspect (the difference in the views of scientists)

  • Use natural sciences apparatus of differential calculus developed by Newton

  • an integrated approach to solving global problems


  • Question 3. What is the process associated with the formation of complexes interacting natural sciences?


  • Scientific Revolution

  • Differentiation of knowledge

  • visualization

  • Integration of knowledge

  • abstraction


  • Question 4. What is the name of science at the interface of several traditional sciences and the resulting unification of research methods?


  • exact sciences

  • natural Sciences

  • social science

  • Interdisciplinary Science

  • engineering science


  • Question 5. What science can claim a special role in the natural sciences?


  • chemistry

  • biology

  • mathematics

  • physics

  • astronomy




  • Task 2.


  • Question 1: What is the concept determines the basis of everything in the teachings of philosophers Pythagoreans?


  • air

  • water

  • number

  • fire

  • atom


  • Question 2. What is the contribution made to the development of science Pythagorean school of thought?


  • has developed the doctrine of causality

  • developed a materialist approach to the study of nature

  • It has introduced into science the idea of \u200b\u200bthe existence of quantitative laws

  • developed atomistic representation

  • formed the heliocentric concept of the universe


  • Question 3: Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", sets out the basic ideas of the ancient atomic theory?


  • Democritus

  • Epicurus

  • Pythagoras

  • Lucretius Carus

  • Nero


  • Question 4: What is the theory of nature into a single undifferentiated science - Greek philosophy, characterized by the direct contemplation of the world as a whole and speculative conclusions?


  • astrology

  • natural philosophy

  • alchemy

  • cosmology

  • psychology


  • Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek philosophers made the main contribution to the logical design of natural philosophy in the IV. BC. ?


  • Aristotle

  • Sophocles

  • Archimedes

  • Euclid

  • Socrates


  • Task 3.


  • Question 1. What is the area of \u200b\u200bknowledge gained through the teachings of the independent development of the equilibrium of bodies of Archimedes?


  • statics

  • acoustics

  • optics

  • thermodynamics

  • chemistry


  • Question 2. What is scholasticism?


  • science of nature

  • religious-idealist philosophy

  • Practical activities

  • religion

  • materialist philosophy


  • Question 3. Which of the philosophers criticized in the XIII century. scholasticism and delivered a program of reform of science?


  • Geron

  • Vitruvius

  • Newton

  • Kepler

  • Bacon


  • Question 4. How many planets in the solar system was known at the time of the creation of the Copernican heliocentric system of the universe?


  • four

  • five

  • six

  • three

  • seven


  • Question 5. Which of the following scientific achievements belong to Galileo?


  • creation of the theory of the lever

  • discovery of the laws of planetary motion

  • Development of research on the nature of the experimental method

  • the establishment of the doctrine of equilibrium of bodies

  • measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Moon


  • Task 4.


  • Question 1. What is the basis of the concept of the scientific method of Francis Bacon?


  • deduction

  • model

  • system

  • induction

  • contemplation


  • Question 2. What scientist XVII. It created a unified scientific and philosophical system based on

Additional information

  • Question 4. Who are the scientists of the XVIII century. He engaged in research of electrical phenomena in the tissues of animals?


  • Gibbs

  • Boltzmann

  • Gilbert

  • Galvani

  • Clausius


  • Question 5. What is the source of long-term DC, invented in 1800?


  • electromagnetic generator

  • "Voltaic pile"

  • "Terrell"

  • "Thunder machine"

  • Wilson cloud chamber


  • Task 5.


  • Question 1. Which of the principles of natural science was first formulated by Galileo?


  • the principle of subsidiarity

  • The principle of equivalence

  • the principle of relativity

  • the principle of the constancy of the speed of light

  • principle of symmetry


  • Question 2. What is the meaning invariance?


  • invariance of physical quantities in the transition from one frame to another

  • property of electric charges in the region to interact

  • the proportionality of force and acceleration

  • the equality of action and reaction

  • dependence of the velocity of propagation of electromagnetic waves from the properties of the medium


  • Question 3. What is included in classical Newtonian mechanics?


  • the question of the expansion of the universe

  • solve the problem of the motion of bodies at velocities close to the speed of light

  • Description of light waves

  • the wording of the three laws of mechanics

  • consideration of the nature of fundamental interactions in nature


  • Question 4. Who discovered the laws of planetary motion?


  • Kepler

  • Galileo

  • Copernicus

  • Archimedes

  • Newton


  • Question 5: What is the law expresses the common property of all bodies attract each other with a force proportional to the product of the mass of bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?


  • the law of inertia

  • the law of action and reaction

  • the law of gravity

  • the law of free fall of bodies

  • the law of conservation of momentum


  • Task 6.


  • Question 1. What phenomena associated with changes in temperature bodies or bodies transition from one state (e.g., liquid) to another (solid or gaseous)?


  • acoustic phenomena

  • electromagnetic phenomena

  • mechanical phenomena

  • thermal phenomena

  • optical phenomena


  • Question 2. What is caloric?


  • electromagnetic field

  • chemical element

  • hypothetical weightless liquid

  • set of molecules

  • collection of atoms


  • Question 3. Which of the following scientists gave the quantitative formulation of the law of conservation of energy?


  • R. Meyer

  • M. Lomonosov

  • Lavoisier

  • Boltzmann

  • W. Thomson


  • Question 4. How is called the law of conservation of energy in thermodynamics?


  • the principle of entropy increase

  • first beginning

  • second start

  • the correspondence principle

  • the principle of inertia


  • Question 5. What is the sensational conclusion that accompanied the development of the basics of thermodynamics in the propagation of her second start in the entire universe?


  • expansion of the universe

  • heat death of the universe

  • Big Bang

  • Big Cotton

  • the recession of galaxies


  • Task 7.


  • Question 1. What is the scientific work includes a first systematization of electrical and magnetic phenomena?


  • "General Theory of Terrestrial Magnetism" Gauss

  • Galvani's treatise "On the strength of electricity during muscle movements"

  • "On the magnet, magnetic bodies and the great Earth magnet" Hilbert

  • "Treatise on Electricity" Maxwell

  • "Experimental Researches in Electricity" Faraday


  • Question 2: Which of the following factors underlies the theory of electricity and magnetism Hilbert?


  • the discovery of galvanic electricity

  • the recognition of electrical and magnetic phenomena

  • theory of electromagnetism

  • recognition of the existence of electromagnetic waves

  • the discovery of electromagnetic induction

  • etc.


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