Task number 1
Conditions
The first term and the general definition of ecology gave ...
Darwin
J. Lamarck
Ernst Haeckel
Vernadsky
E. Suess
Task number 2
Conditions
Autecology studies
community ecology
freshwater ecology
ecology of individuals and organisms
ekologiyurasteny
global processes
Task number 3
Conditions
The doctrine of the biosphere was developed ac. VI Vernadsky
1945
there is no right answer
1875
1926
1975
Task number 4
Conditions
Living matter - it
soil cover
plants, animals, microorganisms
oil
coal
peat
Task number 5
Conditions
Choose the answer and where recorded biogenic bioinert substance, respectively
soil microorganisms
modern hydrosphere, animals
oil meteoritic matter
coal, modern atmosphere
Plants, peat
Setting the number 6
Conditions
How does (and appear) geological processes occurring in the Earth's crust?
All of the above
in volcanic eruptions
in the mountain building
in earthquakes
motions in the Earth's crust
Target number 7
Conditions
When there Biosphere?
2-3 billion. Years ago
40 thousand. Years ago
25 thousand. Years ago
10 thousand. Years ago
1-2 billion. Years ago
Task number 8
Conditions
How many pieces of VI Vernadsky, the biosphere is the substance?
two
five
three
four
seven
Setting the number 9
Conditions
To poikilothermic organisms include
mammals and birds
bats, hedgehogs, badgers, bears
gophers, marmots, reptiles
plants, invertebrates, fish, reptiles
plants, invertebrates and fish
Task number 10
Conditions
Anthropogenic factors -
Any human activity
components and phenomena of inanimate nature, directly or indirectly acting on living organisms
set of influences of life of some organisms on the livelihoods of others
correspondence between the organisms and habitat
forms of human activities that affect the natural environment, changing the habitat of living organisms, or directly affect certain types of organisms
Task number 11
Conditions
The term "tolerance" means
endurance
pollution
sotrapeznichestvo
survival
cohabitation
Task number 12
Conditions
Those who formulated the law of the minimum?
F. Muller
C. Bates
Yu Odum
J. von Liebig
V. Shelford
Task number 13
Conditions
What are the main characteristics of the population?
All of the above
births, deaths
population density
growth of individuals
growth rate
Task number 14
Conditions
In the life cycle of plants emit
four periods
six periods
two periods
five periods
three periods
Task number 15
Conditions
What is called the upper limit of population growth?
the highest growth of the organism in the population
maximum possible frequency in a given habitat
maximum density of a given population over the past decade
the average growth of the population of organisms
population density at the time of the study
Task number 16
Conditions
Who coined the term "biocenosis"?
VI Vernadsky
A. Tensli
Yu Odum
K. Moebius
Ernst Haeckel
Task number 17
Conditions
What characterizes the habitat?
All of the above
humidity
the amount of solar radiation
temperature
physico-chemical properties of the soil
Task number 18
Conditions
Who coined the term "ecosystem"?
Yu Odum
Ernst Haeckel
Vernadsky
A. Tensli
K. Moebius
Task number 19
Conditions
What is the difference from the natural human biogeocoenose?
anthropogenic biogeocoenoses - populated areas, a